Home / Automotive

Transmission Gear Ratio and RPM Calculator

Enter every measurement Transmission Gear Ratio and RPM Calculator asks for, then press Calculate. The result stays blank while you are still typing.

Press Calculate after the entries are in.

What Transmission Gear Ratio and RPM is for

Transmission Gear Ratio and RPM Calculator is the page to open when you need transmission gear ratio and rpm from measurements you already have. It belongs with the other automotive calculators because that is the work this arithmetic supports. Type the entries first. The result stays hidden until you press Calculate, so a half-finished form never flashes a number you might mistake for the answer.

How to fill in this calculator

  1. Engine RPM. Enter the value this part of the job needs.
  2. Tire Diameter. Enter the value this part of the job needs. The unit list on this field includes in, cm.
  3. Speed. Enter the value this part of the job needs. The unit list on this field includes mph, km/h.

The formula in plain language

A gear ratio is the tooth count on the driven gear divided by the tooth count on the drive gear. Engine rpm at a road speed is mph times the overall ratio times 336, divided by the tire diameter in inches. A larger tire lowers rpm and makes a speedometer read slow.

A worked example

A ring gear with 41 teeth and an 11-tooth pinion is 3.73 to 1. At 60 mph with that axle, a 1:1 transmission gear, and a 28 inch tire, the engine turns about 2,670 rpm.

Road speed, engine rpm, and tire diameter are one drivetrain. After this transmission gear ratio and rpm result, RPM at a road speed and speedometer error from the tire should be read with the same tire and the same gear.

Mistakes that move the answer

  • Overall ratio includes the transmission gear you are actually in, not just the axle.
  • Tire diameter is the mounted overall diameter, not the wheel size printed on the sidewall.

How to check the result

After Calculate shows the transmission gear ratio and rpm result, redo the last operation with a pencil using the rounded figures on the screen. Matching that check means the inputs were read correctly. If you edit a label or a sentence in this HTML file, reload the page. The form and this article both live in the file, so the edit is what visitors will read.